1. Concentrate and avoid distractions
2. Read the road and anticipate hazards
3. Ride in a planned and systematic way
4. Use mirrors and all-round observation
5. Signal only when appropriate
6. Ride with restraint but not indecision
7. Steer the vehicle safely and effectively
8. Brake smoothly and progressively
9. Change gear at the right time and speed
10. Use acceleration sense
11. Use controls with finesse and sensitivity